By this action he irritated Influence the natives more than he intimidated Influence them , and secretly collecting Come_together a force they beset the Manlian Pass , through which they were tolerably certain that the Romans would march Self_motion .

Ferdinand used Using this as an excuse to attack Attack Navarre , conquering Conquering it while its potential protector , France , was beset Hostile_encounter by England , Venice , and Ferdinand 's own Italian armies .